Introduction:
Khandua silk sarees are a true representation of the rich cultural heritage of India. These sarees are handcrafted by skilled weavers from the eastern state of Odisha, using a unique weaving technique. The sarees are known for their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and soft texture, making them one of the most sought-after fabrics in India.
History of Khandua Silk Sarees:
Khandua silk sarees have a rich history that dates back to several centuries. It is believed that the art of weaving Khandua silk sarees was introduced in the 12th century during the reign of the Eastern Ganga dynasty in Odisha. The sarees were initially used as a traditional attire for Lord Jagannath, the presiding deity of Puri, a city in Odisha.
The weaving technique used to make Khandua silk sarees is called ‘bandha.’ It involves tying and dyeing the threads before weaving, which gives the saree its characteristic design patterns. The threads used for weaving Khandua silk sarees are sourced from China, and the sarees are woven on a traditional handloom.
Design Patterns of Khandua Silk Sarees:
Khandua silk sarees are known for their intricate design patterns, which are inspired by the rich cultural heritage of Odisha. The most popular design pattern is the ‘ikat’ pattern, which involves tie-dyeing the threads in a specific pattern before weaving. The ‘ikat’ pattern is used to create a range of designs, including floral patterns, animal motifs, and geometric designs.
Another popular design pattern is the ‘kumbha’ or ‘temple’ design, which features a temple-like structure with intricate detailing. The ‘phoda kumbha’ design, which features a broken temple structure, is also quite popular.
Making Process of Khandua Silk Sarees:
The making of Khandua silk sarees is a laborious process that involves several stages. The first stage involves sourcing the silk threads from China and preparing them for dyeing. The threads are tied and dyed in a specific pattern using natural dyes such as indigo, madder, and turmeric.
Once the threads are dyed, they are transferred to the handloom for weaving. The weaver uses a shuttle to weave the threads into a saree, following the design pattern. The weaving process takes several days, depending on the complexity of the design pattern.
Care and Maintenance of Khandua Silk Sarees:
Khandua silk sarees require gentle care and maintenance to ensure their longevity. They should be dry cleaned or hand washed in cold water using a mild detergent. The sarees should be dried in the shade to prevent the colors from fading. It is also applied to store the saree in a cotton or muslin cloth to prevent any damage or discoloration. It is advisable to avoid using harsh detergents or bleach while washing the saree.
Conclusion:
Khandua silk sarees are not just a piece of clothing; they are a masterpiece of artistry and tradition. The intricate design patterns, vibrant colors, and soft texture of these sarees have been admired and cherished by generations of women in India. The making of Khandua silk sarees is a laborious process that involves several stages, from dyeing the threads to weaving them into a saree. It is essential to take gentle care and maintenance of these sarees to ensure their longevity. If you want to experience the beauty and elegance of Khandua silk sarees, you can purchase them from authorized government emporiums or handloom cooperatives, or online marketplaces.
