Handloom refers to a method of weaving fabrics using a manually operated loom, without the use of any automated machinery. This method of weaving is typically done by skilled artisans who use their hands and feet to manipulate the loom, creating intricate designs and patterns in the fabric.

Handloom fabrics are known for their unique textures, vibrant colors, and intricate designs, which are often inspired by local traditions and cultural heritage. They are also valued for their durability and eco-friendliness, as they are made using natural fibers and do not rely on electricity or other resources.

Handloom fabrics are produced in various regions of the world, including India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and many countries in Africa and Latin America. These fabrics are often used to make traditional garments, such as saris, salwar kameez, and kurtas, as well as modern clothing and home furnishings.

However, the handloom industry is facing many challenges, including competition from cheaper machine-made fabrics, lack of government support, and dwindling numbers of skilled artisans. Efforts are being made to promote and preserve the handloom industry, including providing training and support for artisans and promoting the use of handloom fabrics in modern fashion and design.