Banarasi saree is a traditional Indian garment that has stood the test of time. It is one of the oldest and most cherished sarees in India, famous for its intricate designs and luxurious texture. Made in the city of Varanasi (formerly known as Banaras) in Uttar Pradesh, Banarasi sarees are handwoven using fine silk and decorated with intricate gold or silver zari work. In this article, we will explore the history, designs, and benefits of owning a Banarasi saree, and why it’s a must-have in your collection.
History of Banarasi Saree:
Historical records indicate that the first references to the exquisite brocade and Zari textiles of Banaras date back to the 19th century. It is believed that silk weavers from Gujarat migrated to Banaras during the famine of 1603, which may have marked the beginning of silk brocade weaving in the region during the 17th century. The craft flourished and reached its peak during the 18th and 19th centuries. During the Mughal period in the 14th century, Banaras became famous for weaving intricate brocades using gold and silver threads. Today, the traditional Banarasi saree is woven by over 1.2 million people associated directly or indirectly with the handloom silk industry in the surrounding areas of Varanasi, including Gorakhpur, Chandauli, Bhadohi, Jaunpur, and Azamgarh districts, primarily through cottage industries.
Over time, Banarasi saree became more popular, and their designs became more intricate and sophisticated. The weavers started using different kinds of silk, such as organza, georgette, and chiffon, and experimented with new designs and motifs. Today, Banarasi sarees are renowned for their fine quality, intricate designs, and timeless elegance.
Designs and Types of Banarasi Saree:
Banarasi sarees are available in a variety of designs and types. Some of the popular designs include floral, paisley, buti, and jaal. The floral design features intricate floral patterns woven with zari work, while paisley design has a teardrop-shaped pattern. The buti design has small, intricate designs woven all over the saree, while the jaal design has a net-like pattern woven across the saree.
Banarasi sarees are also available in different types, depending on the silk used in weaving. Pure silk Banarasi sarees are made using the finest quality silk and are the most expensive. Katan silk Banarasi sarees are made using a blend of silk and cotton, making them lightweight and easy to drape. Organza Banarasi sarees have a sheer texture and are perfect for summer weddings. Georgette Banarasi sarees are lightweight and have a slightly crinkled texture, making them easy to maintain.
Benefits of Owning a Banarasi Saree:
- Timeless Elegance: Banarasi sarees are timeless and never go out of fashion. They are perfect for any occasion, whether it’s a wedding, a formal event, or a festive celebration. With their intricate designs and luxurious texture, they add elegance and charm to any outfit.
- Handwoven: Banarasi sarees are handwoven by skilled artisans, which makes each saree unique. The weaving process takes several weeks, and the weavers use traditional techniques passed down from generations. Owning a Banarasi saree means owning a piece of Indian heritage.
- Investment Piece: A Banarasi saree is not just a beautiful garment but also a valuable investment. As they are handwoven and made with the finest quality silk, they can last for decades with proper care. They can also appreciate in value over time, making them a valuable addition to your collection.
- Versatility: Banarasi sarees can be styled in multiple ways, making them a versatile addition to your wardrobe. You can wear them with traditional Indian jewelry for a classic look, or pair them with modern accessories for a fusion look. They can also be draped in different styles, such as the Gujarati style, the Bengali style, or the Maharashtrian style.
- Sustainable Fashion: As Banarasi sarees are handwoven, they are a sustainable alternative to fast fashion. By investing in a Banarasi saree, you are supporting the local artisans and preserving traditional weaving techniques. It is also a way to reduce your carbon footprint and make a positive impact on the environment.
How to Choose the Perfect Banarasi Saree:
Choosing the perfect Banarasi saree can be overwhelming, given the variety of designs and types available. Below are some guidelines to assist you in selecting the appropriate one:
- Occasion: Consider the occasion for which you are buying the saree. For weddings and formal events, choose a pure silk Banarasi saree with intricate zari work. For festive celebrations, you can opt for a lighter fabric such as organza or georgette.
- Color: Banarasi sarees are available in a range of colors, from bold and bright to subtle and muted. Select a shade that flatters your skin tone and aligns with your individual style.
- Design: Consider the design and motif of the saree. If you prefer a traditional look, choose a saree with floral or paisley motifs. If you prefer a contemporary look, choose a saree with geometric or abstract patterns.
- Budget: Banarasi sarees can range from a few thousand to several lakhs, depending on the quality of silk and zari work. Set a budget and choose a saree that fits your budget.
Conclusion:
A Banarasi saree is not just a garment but a piece of Indian heritage and culture. With its timeless elegance, intricate designs, and luxurious texture, it is a must-have in every woman’s wardrobe. By owning a Banarasi saree, you are not just adding a beautiful garment to your collection, but also supporting the local artisans and preserving traditional weaving techniques. So, invest in a Banarasi saree today and cherish it for years to come.
PS:Sanskriti Cuttack’s Banarasi Saree collection epitomizes the highest standards of craftsmanship and features stunning designs that embody the essence of traditional Indian heritage. Each saree is meticulously handwoven using the finest quality silk and zari to ensure precision and care. Whether you need a saree for a wedding, festival, or any other special occasion, Sanskriti Cuttack’s collection offers an extensive range that caters to every taste. Immerse yourself in the timeless beauty and luxury of Banarasi sarees by exploring Our collection. We pride ourselves on selling only authentic and pure handloom sarees and supporting the weavers. Shop with Us, Sanskriti Cuttack to experience the rich legacy of Banarasi sarees firsthand.